Choquequirao

Choquequirao is an ancient Inca archaeological site located in the Vilcabamba mountain range in Peru. The name "Choquequirao" translates as "Cradle of Gold" in the Quechua language. It is often referred to as the "sister city" of Machu Picchu due to the similarity in architectural style and the fact that both sites were built by the Incas. Choquequirao is located at an altitude of about 3,050 meters (10,010 feet) above sea level, overlooking the Apurimac River canyon. The site covers an area of ​​approximately 18 square kilometers (7 sq mi) and consists of various structures, including temples, terraces, residential areas, and agricultural terraces. It is estimated that only 30% of Choquequirao has been excavated and restored, with much of the site still buried under vegetation. It is believed that the construction of Choquequirao began at the end of the 15th century, almost at the same time as the construction of Machu Picchu. It served as an important religious, administrative, and agricultural center for the Incas. Choquequirao's strategic location allowed it to control access to the Apurímac Valley and served as a link between the Amazon jungle and the city of Cusco. Due to its remote location and difficulty of access, Choquequirao remained largely hidden and unknown to the outside world until the early 20th century. Excavations and restoration efforts have been ongoing ever since, but the site is still relatively under-visited compared to Machu Picchu. Today, adventurous travelers who are willing to undertake a challenging hike can visit Choquequirao. The trip typically involves a multi-day trek through rugged terrain and requires a reasonable level of fitness. However, those who make the trek are rewarded with stunning views, an immersive archeological experience, and a sense of discovery as you explore a hidden gem of Inca history.